Regular Verbs: 305 Kata Kerja Beraturan dan Contoh Penggunaannya

Intan Aulia Husnunnisa Okt 28, 2022 • 132 min read

regular verbs kata kerja beraturan

Bill cleaned his room yesterday.

Kalimat tersebut merupakan contoh dari simple past tense. And yap, kata kerja yang ada di sana adalah cleaned yang merupakan verb 2 dari clean (regular verb). Selain clean, kamu bisa menemukan daftar kata kerja beraturan lainnya di artikel ini, lo!

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Jenis kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris memang beragam, tapi regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) adalah jenis verb yang paling mudah untuk dipelajari. Apalagi kalau kamu sudah membaca artikel Irregular Verbs: 199 Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan dan Contoh Penggunaannya

Karena pola dan bentuknya yang sederhana, regular verb biasanya akan lebih cepat untuk dihafal dan diaplikasikan pada percakapan sehari-hari.

Oh ya, kalau dilihat dari sisi grammar rules, regular verb sangat berlawan dengan irregular verb, guys. Kok bisa? Yuk, cari tahu jawabannya dengan cara menyimak artikel ini sampai habis!

Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Regular Verbs?

Regular verb adalah kata kerja beraturan yang membentuk past tense dan participle dengan menambah akhiran “-ed” atau “-d” di akhir kata kerja.

Seperti yang sudah dibahas sebelumnya, regular verb merupakan kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan atau pola normal dari grammar rules dalam bahasa Inggris.

Maka dari itu, regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) termasuk verb yang cukup mudah diprediksi perubahan bentuknya saat menyesuaikan dengan berbagai tenses bahasa Inggris.

Bagaimana Cara Membedakan Regular dan Irregular Verb?

Cara membedakan regular verb dan irregular verb sangatlah mudah. Kamu hanya perlu menghafal daftar kata kerja yang termasuk irregular verb. Nah, untuk daftar sisanya masuk sebagai regular verb.

Kapan Regular Verb Digunakan?

Regular verb berbentuk verb 1 (base form) dapat digunakan untuk kalimat present tense atau future tense, verb 2 digunakan untuk simple past tense, dan verb 3 berlaku untuk present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan past future perfect tense beserta passive voice.

Kamu masih bingung bagaimana membedakan regular verbs dan irregular verbs? Lalu, kamu kesulitan untuk menghafal list dari kedua jenis verb tersebut? Tandanya, kamu harus belajar bahasa Inggris didampingi oleh guru. Di English Academy, ada guru lokal dan internasional, lo. Coba join kelas gratis-nya, yuk!

Jenis-jenis Pola atau Aturan Membuat Bentuk Past dari Regular Verbs

Ingat, kita bisa memastikan apakah suatu kata kerja termasuk regular verbs atau regular verbs dengan melihat dari bentuk verb 2 (past tense) dan verb 3-nya (past participle).

Nah, sama seperti irregular verbs yang memiliki berbagai pola saat akan diubah ke verb 2 dan verb 3, regular verb pun bisa kamu bentuk melalui berbagai cara dan aturan yang berlaku. Simak penjelasannya di bawah ini!

1. Menambahkan -ed untuk base form verb yang mengandung dua konsonan berturut-turut pada bagian akhir kata kerja, contoh:

Jump > Jumped
Paint > Painted
Bump > Bumped

2. Jika sebuah verb memiliki akhiran yang susunannya konsonan-vokal-konsonan, maka huruf konsonan terakhir harus digandakan, lalu ditambahkan ‘ed’. See the example below:

Chat > Chatted
Stop > Stopped
Crop > Cropped

3. Apabila sebuah verb berakhiran ‘w’, ‘x’, dan ‘y’, maka aturan nomor dua tidak berlaku, alias huruf akhir dari kata kerja yang asli jangan digandakan, cukup tambah ‘ed’ saja. Contoh:

Sew > Sewed
Play > Played
Fix > Fixed

4. Kamu menemukan kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf ‘e’? Gampang, kamu hanya perlu menambahkan akhiran ‘d’ pada akhir verb untuk mengubahnya menjadi verb 2 dan verb 3. Lihat contoh di bawah ini:

Thrive > Thrived
Move > Moved
Solve > Solved

5. Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran huruf konsonan + ‘y’, ingat untuk ubah ‘y’ menjadi ‘i’ , lalu disusul dengan tambahan ‘ed’. Misalnya:

Cry > Cried
Try > Tried
Fry > Fried

6. Nah, ini berhubungan dengan stressed atau penekanan saat mengucapkan sebuah kata kerja. Jika suku kata terakhir dari sebuah kata kerja harus ditekan, kemudian ia diakhiri dengan huruf konsonan-vokal-konsonan, maka konsonan terakhir harus di-double lalu ditambah ‘ed’. Misal:

Incur > Incurred
Prefer > Preferred

7. Hampir mirip dengan poin sebelumnya, kalau kamu ingin menggunakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja yang suku kata pertamanya harus diberi tekanan, lalu akhir verb-nya yaitu konsonan-vokal-konsonan, cukup tambahkan saja ‘ed’ tanpa harus menggandakan huruf konsonan akhir. Contoh:

Open > Opened
Enter > Entered
Swallow > Swallowed

Contoh Kalimat Regular Verbs dan Artinya

Perhatikan beberapa contoh kalimat menggunakan regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan) dalam berbagai jenis tenses di bawah ini, yuk!

1. Adopt, Adopted, Adopted

Simple present tense: I want to adopt a cat from a shelter.
Simple past tense: Mrs. Gabriella adopted a baby from an orphanage.
Present perfect tense: They have adopted Hanung's story into an amazing film.

2. Destroy, Destroyed, Destroyed

Simple future tense: I will destroy all the things he gave me.
Simple past tense: The criminal destroyed the evidence of the theft last week.
Past perfect tense: My daddy had destroyed the house fence before the fire brigade arrived.

3. Ask, Asked, Asked

Simple present tense: Do you ask Dad about our vacation plans?
Simple past tense: Randy asked me to bring his favorite novel to school.
Past future perfect tense: Doni would have asked his question to our lecturer if he hadn't gone with Shinta.

Notes, kalimat ketiga juga masuk sebagai contoh dari if clause alias conditional sentence. Kita sudah pernah membahasnya pada artikel 5 Tipe Conditional Sentences dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimat

4. Brush, Brushed, Brushed

Simple present tense: I brush my teeth every.
Simple past tense: Diana brushed her husband's shoes last night.
Passive voice: Last night, the carpet was brushed by my mother.

5. Add, Added, Added

Simple present tense: You have to add a little salt to the dish.
Simple past tense: Dinda added Rizky’s WhatsApp number to her contacts.
Present perfect tense: I have added some questions to your exam paper.

Top 50 Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan) Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

Berikut ini ada top 50 kata kerja beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris:

contoh regular verbs kata kerja beraturan

contoh kata kerja beraturan contoh regular verb

Daftar 300++ Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan) yang Sering Digunakan dan Artinya

Ini dia versi lengkapnya! Ada sekitar 300 lebih daftar regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan) bahasa Inggris, dan kamu bisa melihatnya melalui tabel di bawah ini:

NUMBER	BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST (VERB 2)	PAST PARTICIPLE (VERB 3)	ARTINYA
1	Accept	Accepted	Accepted	Menerima
2	Accuse	Accused	Accused	Menuduh
3	Achieve	Achieved	Achieved	Meraih
4	Act	Acted	Acted	Bertindak
5	Add	Added	Added	Menambahkan
6	Admire	Admired	Admired	Mengagumi
7	Admit	Admitted	Admitted	Mengakui
8	Adopt	Adopted	Adopted	Mengambil
9	Advise	Advised	Advised	Menasihati
10	Affect	Affected	Affected	Memengaruhi
11	Agree	Agreed	Agreed	Menyetujui
12	Allow	Allowed	Allowed	Mengizinkan
13	Announce	Announced	Announced	Mengumumkan
14	Appreciate	Appreciated	Appreciated	Menghargai
15	Approve	Approved	Approved	Menyetujui
16	Argue	Argued	Argued	Membantah
17	Arrive	Arrived	Arrived	Tiba
18	Ask	Asked	Asked	Bertanya
19	Assist	Assisted	Assisted	Membantu
20	Attack	Attacked	Attacked	Menyerang
21	Attempt	Attempted	Attempted	Percobaan
22	Attend	Attended	Attended	Menghadiri
23	Avoid	Avoided	Avoided	Menghindari
24	Back (up)	Backed (up)	Backed (up)	Cadangan
25	Bake	Baked	Baked	Memanggang
26	Banish	Banished	Banished	Membuang
27	Beg	Begged	Begged	Memohon
28	Behave	Behaved	Behaved	Berperilaku baik
29	Believe	Believed	Believed	Meyakini
30	Belittle	Belittled	Belittled	Meremehkan
31	Blame	Blamed	Blamed	Menyalahkan
32	Bog down	Bogged down	Bogged down	Tenggelam
33	Boil	Boiled	Boiled	Mendidihkan
34	Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed	Meminjam
35	Bother	Bothered	Bothered	Mengganggu
36	Bound	Bounded	Bounded	Melompat
37	Brake	Braked	Braked	Mengerem
38	Brush	Brushed	Brushed	Menyikat
39	Bury	Buried	Buried	Mengubur
40	Call	Called	Called	panggilan
41	Carry	Carried	Carried	Membawa
42	Cause	Caused	Caused	Sebab
43	Celebrate	Celebrated	Celebrated	Merayakan
44	Challenge	Challenged	Challenged	Tantangan
45	Change	Changed	Changed	Mengubah
46	Chase	Chased	Chased	Mengejar
47	Chat	Chatted	Chatted	Mengobrol
48	Cheat	Cheated	Cheated	Menipu
49	Check	Checked	Checked	Memeriksa
50	Cheer	Cheered	Cheered	Bersorak
51	Chew	Chewed	Chewed	Mengunyah
52	Clap	Clapped	Clapped	Tepuk
53	Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	Membersihkan
54	Clear	Cleared	Cleared	Membersihkan
55	Climb	Climbed	Climbed	Mendaki
56	Close	Closed	Closed	Menutup
57	Coax	Coaxed	Coaxed	Membujuk
58	Coexist	Coexisted	Coexisted	Hidup bersama
59	Collect	Collected	Collected	Mengumpulkan
60	Compare	Compared	Compared	Membandingkan
61	Compete	Competed	Competed	Bersaing
62	Complain	Complained	Complained	Mengeluh
63	Concoct	Concocted	Concocted	Membuat
64	Confess	Confessed	Confessed	Mengakui
65	Consider	Considered	Considered	Mempertimbangkan
66	Construct	Constructed	Constructed	Membangun
67	Contact	Contacted	Contacted	Kontak
68	Continue	Continued	Continued	Melanjutkan
69	Control	Controlled	Controlled	Kontrol
70	Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Memasak
71	Copy	Copied	Copied	Salinan
72	Cough	Coughed	Coughed	Batuk
73	Count	Counted	Counted	Menghitung
74	Crash	Crashed	Crashed	Menabrak
75	Create	Created	Created	Membuat
76	Cry	Cried	Cried	Menangis
77	Curse	Cursed	Cursed	Menyumpahi
78	Cycle	Cycled	Cycled	Siklus
79	Damage	Damaged	Damaged	Kerusakan
80	Dance	Danced	Danced	Menari
81	Decide	Decided	Decided	Memutuskan
82	Deliver	Delivered	Delivered	Mengantarkan
83	Demand	Demanded	Demanded	Tuntutan
84	Design	Designed	Designed	Rancangan
85	Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed	Menghancurkan
86	Develop	Developed	Developed	Mengembangkan
87	Die	Died	Died	Mati
88	Disappoint	Disappointed	Disappointed	Mengecewakan
89	Discover	Discovered	Discovered	Menemukan
90	Discuss	Discussed	Discussed	Membahas
91	Disregard	Disregarded	Disregarded	Mengabaikan
92	Disturb	Disturbed	Disturbed	Mengganggu
93	Divide	Divided	Divided	Membagi
94	Drag	Dragged	Dragged	Menyeret
95	Dress	Dressed	Dressed	Berpakaian
96	Dry	Dried	Dried	Mengeringkan
97	Dunk	Dunked	Dunked	Celup
98	Earn	Earned	Earned	Menghasilkan
99	Eliminate	Eliminated	Eliminated	Menghapuskan
100	Emigrate	Emigrated	Emigrated	Bermigrasi
101	Employ	Employed	Employed	Mempekerjakan
102	Encourage	Encouraged	Encouraged	Mendorong
103	End	Ended	Ended	Akhir
104	Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Menikmati
105	Escape	Escaped	Escaped	Melarikan diri
106	Establish	Established	Established	Mendirikan
107	Estimate	Estimated	Estimated	Memperkirakan
108	Exercise	Exercised	Exercised	Latihan
109	Expand	Expanded	Expanded	Mengembangkan
110	Explain	Explained	Explained	Menjelaskan
111	Fake	Faked	Faked	Palsu
112	Film	Filmed	Filmed	Film
113	Finish	Finished	Finished	Menyelesaikan
114	Fish	Fished	Fished	Memancing
115	Fix	Fixed	Fixed	Memperbaiki
116	Flush	Flushed	Flushed	Menyiram
117	Follow	Followed	Followed	Mengikuti
118	Force	Forced	Forced	Memaksa
119	Foster	Fostered	Fostered	Mengasuh
120	Fry	Fried	Fried	Menggoreng
121	Gather	Gathered	Gathered	Mengumpulkan
122	Grab	Grabbed	Grabbed	Merebut
123	Grade	Graded	Graded	Nilai
124	Greet	Greeted	Greeted	Menyapa
125	Ground	Grounded	Grounded	Tanah
126	Guess	Guessed	Guessed	Tebakan
127	Happen	Happened	Happened	Terjadi
128	Harass	Harassed	Harassed	Mengganggu
129	Harm	Harmed	Harmed	Menyakiti
130	Hate	Hated	Hated	Membenci
131	Heal	Healed	Healed	Sembuh
132	Heat	Heated	Heated	Panas
133	Help	Helped	Helped	Membantu
134	Hesitate	Hesitated	Hesitated	Ragu-ragu
135	Hire	Hired	Hired	Mempekerjakan
136	Hitchhike	Hitchhiked	Hitchhiked	Menumpang
137	Hope	Hoped	Hoped	Harapan
138	Hunt	Hunted	Hunted	Berburu
139	Hurry	Hurried	Hurried	Buru-buru
140	Hush (up)	Hushed (up)	Hushed (up)	Menutup-nutupi)
141	Identify	Identified	Identified	Mengenali
142	Imagine	Imagined	Imagined	Membayangkan
143	Include	Included	Included	Termasuk
144	Insist	Insisted	Insisted	Bersikeras
145	Intend	Intended	Intended	Bermaksud
146	Interest	Interested	Interested	Berminat
147	Interrupt	Interrupted	Interrupted	Mengganggu
148	Introduce	Introduced	Introduced	Memperkenalkan
149	Invent	Invented	Invented	Menciptakan
150	Investigate	Investigated	Investigated	Menyelidiki
151	Irritate	Irritated	Irritated	Mengganggu
152	Jinx	Jinxed	Jinxed	Nasib sial
153	Join	Joined	Joined	Bergabung
154	Joke	Joked	Joked	Bercanda
155	Jump	Jumped	Jumped	Melompat
156	Kick	Kicked	Kicked	Tendangan
157	Kill	Killed	Killed	Membunuh
158	Kiss	Kissed	Kissed	Ciuman
159	Knock	Knocked	Knocked	Ketukan
160	Land	Landed	Landed	Tanah
161	Last	Lasted	Lasted	Terakhir
162	Laugh	Laughed	Laughed	Tertawa
163	Learn	Learned	Learned	Mempelajari
164	Lie	Lied	Lied	Berbohong
165	Lift	Lifted	Lifted	Tangga berjalan
166	Like	Liked	Liked	Suka
167	Link	Linked	Linked	Tautan
168	List	Listed	Listed	Daftar
169	Listen	Listened	Listened	Mendengarkan
170	Live	Lived	Lived	Hidup
171	Locate	Located	Located	Lokasi
172	Lock	Locked	Locked	Kunci
173	Love	Loved	Loved	Cinta
174	Mail	Mailed	Mailed	Surat
175	Marry	Married	Married	Menikah
176	Measure	Measured	Measured	Ukuran
177	Mind	Minded	Minded	Pikiran
178	Miss	Missed	Missed	Merindukan
179	Mistreat	Mistreated	Mistreated	Menganiaya
180	Mix (up)	Mixed (up)	Mixed (up)	Mencampurkan
181	Move	Moved	Moved	Bergerak
182	Murder	Murdered	Murdered	Pembunuhan
183	Name	Named	Named	Nama
184	Need	Needed	Needed	Membutuhkan
185	Note	Noted	Noted	Catatan
186	Notice	Noticed	Noticed	Melihat
187	Number	Numbered	Numbered	Nomor
188	Obey	Obeyed	Obeyed	Mematuhi
189	Offend	Offended	Offended	Menyinggung
190	Offer	Offered	Offered	Menawarkan
191	Open	Opened	Opened	Membuka
192	Outsmart	Outsmarted	Outsmarted	Mengakali
193	Overreact	Overreacted	Overreacted	Bereaksi berlebihan
194	Paint	Painted	Painted	Melukis
195	Park	Parked	Parked	Taman
196	Phone	Phoned	Phoned	Telepon
197	Pick	Picked	Picked	Memilih
198	Rip	Ripped	Ripped	Merobek
199	Piss (off)	Pissed (off)	Pissed (off)	Kesal
200	Place	Placed	Placed	Tempat
201	Plan	Planned	Planned	Rencana
202	Play	Played	Played	Bermain
203	Please	Pleased	Pleased	Silahkan
204	Pluck	Plucked	Plucked	Memetik
205	Practice	Practiced	Practiced	Praktik
206	Praise	Praised	Praised	Memuji
207	Pray	Prayed	Prayed	Berdoa
208	Prefer	Preferred	Preferred	Lebih menyukai
209	Pretend	Pretended	Pretended	Berpura-pura
210	Print	Printed	Printed	Mencetak
211	Proceed	Proceeded	Proceeded	Melanjutkan
212	Promise	Promised	Promised	Janji
213	Pull	Pulled	Pulled	Menarik
214	Pull	Pulled	Pulled	Menarik
215	Punch	Punched	Punched	Memukul
216	Punish	Punished	Punished	Menghukum
217	Purchase	Purchased	Purchased	Pembelian
218	Push	Pushed	Pushed	Mendorong
219	Question	Questioned	Questioned	Pertanyaan
220	Race	Raced	Raced	Balapan
221	Rain	Rained	Rained	Hujan
222	Rate	Rated	Rated	Kecepatan
223	Recommend	Recommended	Recommended	Menyarankan
224	Reduce	Reduced	Reduced	Mengurangi
225	Refuse	Refused	Refused	Menolak
226	Regret	Regretted	Regretted	Menyesali
227	Rehearse	Rehearsed	Rehearsed	Berlatih
228	Relax	Relaxed	Relaxed	Santai
229	Remember	Remembered	Remembered	Ingat
230	Reply	Replied	Replied	Membalas
231	Request	Requested	Requested	Meminta
232	Rescue	Rescued	Rescued	Menyelamatkan
233	Retire	Retired	Retired	Pensiun
234	Return	Returned	Returned	Kembali
235	Rob	Robbed	Robbed	Merampok
236	Rub	Rubbed	Rubbed	Menggosok
237	Rush	Rushed	Rushed	Bergegas
238	Scare	Scared	Scared	Bekas luka
239	Scold	Scolded	Scolded	Terjual
240	Seem	Seemed	Seemed	Terlihat
241	Select	Selected	Selected	Pilih
242	Share	Shared	Shared	Membagikan
243	Shop	Shopped	Shopped	Belanja
244	Shout	Shouted	Shouted	Berteriak
245	Shrug	Shrugged	Shrugged	Mengangkat bahu
246	Sign	Signed	Signed	Menandai
247	Skate	Skated	Skated	Skate
248	Slap	Slapped	Slapped	Tamparan
249	Slip	Slipped	Slipped	Tergelincir
250	Smoke	Smoked	Smoked	Merokok
251	Snatch	Snatched	Snatched	Merebut
252	Snore	Snored	Snored	Mendengkur
253	Sort	Sorted	Sorted	Menyortir
254	Sound	Sounded	Sounded	Suara
255	Stalk	Stalked	Stalked	Tangkai
256	Stare	Stared	Stared	Menatap
257	Start	Started	Started	Awal
258	State	Stated	Stated	Negara
259	Stay	Stayed	Stayed	Tinggal
260	Step	Stepped	Stepped	Melangkah
261	Stop	Stopped	Stopped	Berhenti
262	Store	Stored	Stored	Toko
263	Stroll	Strolled	Strolled	Jalan-jalan
264	Study	Studied	Studied	Belajar
265	Succeed	Succeeded	Succeeded	Kesuksesan
266	Sue	Sued	Sued	Menuntut
267	Suggest	Suggested	Suggested	Menyarankan
268	Talk	Talked	Talked	Bicara
269	Taste	Tasted	Tasted	Rasa
270	Tease	Teased	Teased	Menggoda
271	Thank	Thanked	Thanked	Terima kasih
272	Touch	Touched	Touched	Menyentuh
273	Tour	Toured	Toured	Wisata
274	Trade	Traded	Traded	Berdagang
275	Travel	Traveled	Traveled	Bepergian
276	Trip	Tripped	Tripped	Perjalanan
277	Trouble	Troubled	Troubled	Masalah
278	Try	Tried	Tried	Mencoba
279	Turn	Turned	Turned	Belok
280	Twist	Twisted	Twisted	Memutar
281	Type	Typed	Typed	Jenis
282	Underline	Underlined	Underlined	Menggarisbawahi
283	Use	Used	Used	Menggunakan
284	Vary	Varied	Varied	Bervariasi
285	Visit	Visited	Visited	Mengunjungi
286	Visit	Visited	Visited	Mengunjungi
287	Vote	Voted	Voted	Pilih
288	Wait	Waited	Waited	Tunggu
289	Walk	Walked	Walked	Berjalan
290	Want	Wanted	Wanted	Ingin
291	Warn	Warned	Warned	Warna
292	Wash	Washed	Washed	Mencuci
293	Wast	Wasted	Wasted	limbah
294	Watch	Watched	Watched	Jam tangan
295	Water	Watered	Watered	Air
296	Wave	Waved	Waved	melambai
297	Welcome	Welcomed	Welcomed	Selamat datang
298	Wink	Winked	Winked	Mengedip
299	Wish	Wished	Wished	mengharapkan
300	Witness	Witnessed	Witnessed	Saksi
301	Wonder	Wondered	Wondered	Bertanya-tanya
302	Work	Worked	Worked	Kerja
303	Worry	Worried	Worried	Khawatir
304	Wrap	Wrapped	Wrapped	Membungkus
305	Yell	Yelled	Yelled	Berteriak

Bagaimana menurutmu? Mempelajari regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) cukup mudah, kan? Kalau kamu sudah terbiasa berdialog menggunakan bahasa Inggris, lama-lama akan muncul ‘insting’ yang bisa membuatmu tau mana kata kerja yang termasuk regular verbs, dan mana kata kerja yang merupakan bagian dari irregular verbs.

Maka dari itu, yuk mulai mengaplikasikan bahasa Inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari! Kamu bisa mendapatkan banyak teman untuk berlatih bahasa Inggris di English Academy, baik secara offline maupun online! Cek kelas apa yang cocok untukmu, yuk!

Reference:

Grammar Monster. Regular Verbs. Online. Available at https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/regular_verbs.htm. Accessed 27 October 2022.

7esl. Regular Verbs. Online. Available at https://7esl.com/regular-verbs/#List_of_Regular_Verbs. Accessed 27 October 2022.

Intan Aulia Husnunnisa

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