{"id":133,"date":"2025-09-08T00:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T17:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/example.com\/?p=133"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T15:16:31","slug":"relative-pronoun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.english-academy.id\/blog\/relative-pronoun","title":{"rendered":"Relative Pronoun: Perbedaan Who, Whom Whose, Which, dan That"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"relative<\/p>\n

\n

Pada artikel ini, kita akan pelajari lebih mendalam materi relative pronoun. Mulai dari perbedaaan, contoh kalimat, hingga contoh soal latihan. Simak sampai selesai, ya!<\/em><\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Relative pronoun<\/em>? Hmm, apa ya artinya?<\/p>\n

Relative pronoun <\/em>adalah salah satu part of speech<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, <\/em>yakni kata yang sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. Ungkapan ini diterapkan untuk menghubungkan klausa<\/a> <\/strong>atau kalimat dan untuk memperkenalkan klausa relatif.<\/p>\n

Relative pronoun<\/em> bisa digunakan untuk membuat tulisanmu jadi lebih kohesif dan mudah diikuti, terutama untuk beberapa informasi tambahan misalnya tentang orang, tempat, ataupun benda. Kalau kamu penasaran ingin tahu lebih lanjut, simak penjelasannya di artikel ini, ya!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Apa itu Relative Pronoun?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Relative pronoun<\/em> adalah kata ganti<\/strong> yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa relatif<\/strong> dalam sebuah kalimat.<\/p>\n

Klausa relatif adalah klausa yang memberikan informasi tambahan tentang kata benda dalam klausa utama.\u00a0 Kata ganti dalam relative pronoun<\/em> biasa digunakan juga dalam question words<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Relative pronoun<\/em><\/strong><\/a> terdiri dari lima kata ganti yaitu who, whom, whose, which, <\/strong>dan that<\/strong>. Nah, apa ya perbedaan antara who, whom, <\/span>dan whose<\/span>? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWho\u201d<\/strong><\/em> dan \u201cwhom\u201d<\/strong><\/em> digunakan untuk menyebut orang, sedangkan \u201cwhose\u201d<\/strong><\/em> digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan dari seseorang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lalu, perbedaan \u00a0\u201c<\/em>That\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>Itu digunakan untuk merujuk pada benda,\u00a0 dan \u201cwhich\u201d<\/strong><\/em> digunakan untuk merujuk pada benda atau orang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Contoh kalimat\u00a0relative pronoun<\/em>,\u00a0“The book, <\/em>which<\/span><\/em><\/strong> I read last night, was very good<\/em>.” Dalam kalimat ini, “which<\/strong>” adalah kata ganti relatif yang pada klausa relatif “I read last night.”<\/p>\n

Baca Juga: Pronoun (Kata Ganti): Pengertian, Jenis, dan Contoh Kalimat<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bagaimana Cara Menggunakan Relative Pronouns?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Menggunakan kata ganti relatif dengan benar bisa jadi rumit, terutama jika menyangkut “Who”<\/em> dan “Whom”.<\/em> Saat memutuskan mana yang akan digunakan, kamu perlu banget untuk mempertimbangkan dulu,\u00a0 apakah kata ganti tersebut digunakan sebagai subjek atau sebagai objek dalam klausa relatif.<\/p>\n

Kita ambil contoh, misalnya kamu harus menggunakan “who<\/strong>“<\/em> saat mengacu pada subjek klausa relatif<\/strong>. Contoh: “The person <\/em>who <\/em><\/strong>arrived late was very apologetic.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Sementara itu, jika kalimatnya mengacu pada objek klausa relatif, <\/strong>kamu sebaiknya menggunakan kata \u201cwhom\u201d.<\/em> <\/strong>Contohnya misalkan: \u00a0“The person <\/em>whom <\/em><\/strong>I met was very friendly.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Kamu juga perlu catat, bahwa relative pronoun <\/em>sebenarnya tidak banyak digunakan dalam kalimat non-formal atau percakapan sehari-hari. Bentuk ini lebih banyak digunakan dalam tulisan atau percakapan formal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ingin meningkatkan\u00a0skill bahasa Inggris, tapi bingung mulai dari mana? Tenang, ada\u00a0English Academy\u00a0<\/span>yang siap membimbing kamu! Sebelum pilih kelas, ayo\u00a0Konsultasi Gratis<\/span> sekarang!<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"CTA<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Perbedaan Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

“Who”, “Whom”, “Whose”, “Which”,<\/em> dan “That”<\/em> adalah semua kata ganti<\/strong> yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan klausa dalam sebuah kalimat dan merujuk pada seseorang atau sesuatu yang disebutkan sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

Perbedaan antara kata ganti ini adalah pada fungsinya dan penggunaannya:<\/p>\n

1. “Who”<\/strong><\/em><\/span> digunakan untuk merujuk pada orang<\/strong> dan adalah subjek<\/strong> dari sebuah klausa. <\/span>
\n<\/span>Contoh: <\/span>“The person <\/span><\/em>who <\/span><\/em><\/strong>won the award is a well-known scientist.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.<\/span> “Whom”<\/em><\/span><\/strong> digunakan untuk merujuk pada orang<\/strong> dan adalah objek<\/strong> dari sebuah klausa.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Contoh: <\/span>“The winner of the award, <\/span><\/em>whom<\/span><\/em><\/strong> I admire, is a well-known scientist.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.<\/span> “Whose”<\/em><\/span><\/strong> digunakan untuk menunjukkan milik<\/strong> dan dapat merujuk pada orang atau benda<\/strong>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Contoh: <\/span>“The scientist <\/span><\/em>whose<\/span><\/em><\/strong> research changed the world is the winner of the award.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.<\/span> “Which”<\/em><\/span><\/strong> digunakan untuk merujuk pada benda<\/strong> dan adalah subjek atau objek<\/strong> dari sebuah klausa.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Contoh: <\/span>“The book <\/span><\/em>which<\/span><\/em><\/strong> I am reading is fascinating.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u00a0 “That”<\/em><\/span><\/strong> digunakan untuk merujuk pada orang<\/strong>, benda<\/strong>, atau ide<\/strong> dan adalah subjek atau objek dari sebuah klausa. Ini kurang formal daripada “Who”, “Whom”, dan “Whose”.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Contoh:\u00a0 “<\/span>The award <\/span><\/em>that<\/span><\/em><\/strong> was given to the scientist was well-deserved.<\/span><\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Baca Juga: Possessive Pronoun: Definisi, Jenis-Jenis, dan Contoh Kalimatnya<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contoh Kalimat Relative Pronoun Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n


\n1. Who<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Example 1:
\nThe musician<\/em> who<\/em><\/strong> played the guitar was amazing.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Musisi yang memainkan gitar itu luar biasa.<\/p>\n

Example 2: <\/em>
\n<\/em>The actor <\/em>who<\/em><\/strong> starred in the movie was very talented.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Aktor yang membintangi film itu sangat berbakat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Whom<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Example 1:
\nThe doctor <\/em>whom<\/em><\/strong> I visited was very professional.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Dokter yang saya kunjungi sangat profesional.<\/p>\n

Example 2:
\nThe artist <\/em>whom<\/em><\/strong> you admire is having a show next week.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Artis yang Anda kagumi akan mengadakan pertunjukan minggu depan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Whose<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Example 1:
\nThe chef <\/em>whose<\/em><\/strong> cooking is always delicious is opening a new restaurant.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Koki yang masakannya selalu enak ini membuka restoran baru.<\/p>\n

Example 2: <\/em>
\n<\/em>The car <\/em>whose<\/em><\/strong> engine is making a strange noise needs to be fixed.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Mobil yang mesinnya mengeluarkan suara aneh perlu diperbaiki.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Which<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Example 1:
\nThe song <\/em>which<\/em><\/strong> I heard on the radio was very catchy.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Lagu yang saya dengar di radio sangat catchy.<\/p>\n

Example 2:
\nThe dress <\/em>which<\/em><\/strong> she wore was very elegant.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Gaun yang dikenakannya sangat elegan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. That<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Example 1:
\n<\/em>The game <\/em>that<\/em><\/strong> we played was very fun.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Permainan yang kami mainkan sangat menyenangkan.<\/p>\n

Example 2:
\nThe place <\/em>that<\/em><\/strong> we visited was very beautiful.<\/em>
\n<\/em>Tempat yang kami kunjungi sangat indah.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga: Demonstrative Pronoun: Definisi, Jenis-Jenis, dan Contoh Penggunaannya<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Latihan Soal Relative Pronoun<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Setelah kita pelajari mengenai relative pronoun<\/em>, mari kita coba asah pengetahuanmu dengan mengerjakan beberapa soal latihan berikut ini:<\/p>\n

Quiz: Identifying Relative Pronouns<\/em><\/p>\n

Instructions: Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete each sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. The shirt __________ I bought is too big.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. Who
\n<\/span>B. Whom
\n<\/span>C. Whose
\n<\/span>D. Which
\n<\/span>E. That<\/span><\/p>\n

Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The shirt that I bought is too big<\/em>. (e. That) <\/strong>karena \u201cthat\u201d digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal atau situasi tertentu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. The singer, __________ voice is incredible, is performing tonight.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. Who
\n<\/span>B. Whom
\n<\/span>C. Whose
\n<\/span>D. Which
\n<\/span>E. That<\/span><\/p>\n

Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The singer, whose voice is incredible, is performing tonight.<\/em> (c. Whose)<\/strong> “Whose” digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan dari suara yang dimiliki penyanyi tersebut.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. The friend __________ you met yesterday is coming over today.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. Who
\n<\/span>B. Whom
\n<\/span>C. Whose
\n<\/span>D. Which
\n<\/span>E. That<\/span><\/p>\n

Pembahasan:<\/strong>
\nThe friend whom you met yesterday is coming over today.<\/em> (b. Whom) <\/strong>“Whom<\/strong>” digunakan sebagai kata ganti objek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. The teacher __________ taught the class was very knowledgeable.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. Who
\n<\/span>B. Whom
\n<\/span>C. Whose
\n<\/span>D. Which
\n<\/span>E. That<\/span><\/p>\n

Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The teacher who taught the class was very knowledgeable.<\/em> (a. Who<\/strong>) “Who” digunakan sebagai kata ganti subjek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. The book ___ I read last night was very interesting.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. Who
\n<\/span>B. Whom
\n<\/span>C. Whose
\n<\/span>D. Which
\n<\/span>E. That<\/span><\/p>\n

Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The book which I read last night was very interesting. (d. Which)<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Which”<\/em> digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal atau situasi tertentu di antara suatu kelompok atau ketika ada pilihan. Dalam kalimat ini, pembicara mengacu pada buku tertentu di antara sekelompok buku yang telah mereka baca.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pada akhirnya, kata relative pronoun<\/em> adalah bagian penting dari bahasa Inggris yang membantu kita menghubungkan klausa dan memberikan informasi lebih banyak tentang noun<\/em> dalam kalimat kita.<\/p>\n

Ketika kamu ingin menggunakan “who,” “whom,” “whose,” “which,”<\/em> atau “that,”<\/em> sebaiknya melihat keseluruhan kalimat dan apakah kata tersebut sudah tepat digunakan. Semoga artikel ini mudah untuk kamu mengerti ya!<\/p>\n

Baca Juga: Definisi dan Contoh Indefinite Pronoun and Interrogative Pronoun<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Kalau kamu masih butuh penjelasan yang lebih dalam lagi mengenai materi ini, bisa banget dengan belajar langsung di English Academy!<\/p>\n

Kamu akan belajar dari tutor bahasa Inggris ahli dan juga native speaker<\/em> yang berpengalaman mengajar. Yuk, langsung konsultasi untuk pilih kelas yang cocok buat kamu!<\/p>\n

\"Placement<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pada artikel ini, kita akan pelajari lebih mendalam materi relative pronoun. Mulai dari perbedaaan, contoh kalimat, hingga contoh soal latihan. Simak sampai selesai, ya! — Relative pronoun? Hmm, apa ya artinya? Relative pronoun adalah salah satu part of speech, yakni kata yang sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. Ungkapan ini diterapkan untuk menghubungkan klausa atau kalimat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_knawatfibu_url":["https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/relative-pronoun.jpg"],"_edit_lock":["1771341265:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_wp_old_date":["2023-02-23","2024-05-20","2025-02-03"],"_aioseo_title":["#post_title"],"_aioseo_description":["Relative pronoun adalah kata ganti untuk memberi informasi tambahan tentang noun. Relative pronoun terdiri dari who, whom, whose, which, that. 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Relative pronoun terdiri dari who, whom, whose, which, that. 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